Copiute pentru testare la Geoeconomie - Valeriu Sainsus

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1. Geo-economy – object, essence, goals/ objectives and methods. Geo-economy studies the state’s strategies and international production rates that assure its economic development. Geo-economy appeared in the late 20th century as a result of world’s political changes. Geo-economy appeared due to the following factors: • Globalization and regionalization; • Economic integration; • Labour division; • Scientific revolution; • Collapse of Soviet union. Object: worldwide economic changes – as a result of the increase of the economic dependence among countries, products internationalization and integration of financial markets. Basically, geo-economy is based on political economy and political geography. Political economy studies production as a whole and Political geography – space role in economic development. G-development- is the development of all areas of economy where the role of the public sector, as an actor or as an regulator, is of relevant importance. Objectives for Development: - Each state’s aim is to control the most important natural resources, - To elaborate strategies for national economic development; - To create a competition among countries, - To apply specific economic strategies which will maintain economic security in case of competitions; - To combat economic crimes, such as: money laundering - To manage correctly the crises and geo-economic conflicts. ...